home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- <text id=94TT0972>
- <title>
- Jul. 25, 1994: Crime:Out of the Line of Fire
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1994
- Jul. 25, 1994 The Strange New World of the Internet
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- CRIME, Page 25
- Out of the Line of Fire
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p> Alarmed by teenage violence, cities campaign to keep kids off
- the streets
- </p>
- <p>By Jill Smolowe--Reported by Julie Grace/Chicago, Janet I-Chin Tu/Washington,
- Bonnie Rochman/Atlanta and Richard Woodbury/Denver
- </p>
- <p> Trina Leas, 13, knows the rap against summer camp. "Fool, forget
- that," friends tell her. "That's stupid." They would rather
- have her hang out with them on the streets of Peoria, Illinois.
- But Trina's experience last summer at Peoria's Camp Neighborhood
- House opened up another side to her life. She hiked and made
- candles and found time to reflect on a slain classmate. In a
- letter she wrote, "The shot went off and hit DeWayne in the
- side and he fell to the ground and his guts were hanging out
- and he was trying to put them back in with his hands and he
- went to the hospital and died." This summer Trina has become
- a junior counselor. "Maybe I can reach out to some young kids,"
- she says. "Camp gets you involved with good things, not bad."
- </p>
- <p> Simple as it sounds, that is precisely the idea. With the intensity
- of a disaster-relief operation, the cities and towns of America
- have mobilized to ensure that the summer of '94 is filled with
- lively diversions instead of deadly teenage violence. Community
- leaders and parents have launched a record number of programs
- to steer youths away from gunfire and toward productive activity:
- work, play and education. And to put teeth into the campaign,
- dozens of towns have imposed strict curfews.
- </p>
- <p> Denver, for one, is determined to head off a reprise of last
- year, when a string of vicious youth crimes unhinged the city's
- calm. The upshot is an activities budget of $6 million, twice
- the amount allotted a year ago. Recreation programs--from
- swimming and camping to video production--have grown from
- 900 last year to 1,300 this summer.
- </p>
- <p> Among the other efforts:
- </p>
- <p> Learning to Change. Sometimes young people have been so deprived
- of positive activities that they need coaching when they are
- about to enter unfamiliar work environments. In Las Vegas, Jocelyn
- Oats, youth coordinator at the Nevada Partners program, starts
- sessions by having everyone fold a napkin. "When they are done,
- they see that everyone folds them differently," she says. "I
- make them do this so they will understand that their employer
- may want them to do things differently than they are used to."
- </p>
- <p> Working Off Aggression. In Atlanta, which has been promoting
- jobs for teens from low-income families through the city's Private
- Industry Council for the past 11 years, there is no lack of
- interest--only a lack of jobs. This year 3,500 youths applied
- for 1,400 positions. Dietrice Bigby, 20, took advantage of the
- program two years ago by going to work for IBM as an assistant
- secretary. Today she is an IBM customer-service coordinator
- and hopes to be promoted to customer engineer this year.
- </p>
- <p> A Mandate for Recreation. Luring youths into parks to try their
- hand at tennis or their feet at rock climbing isn't just a pitch
- for frivolous fun. A report by the San Francisco-based Trust
- for Public Land documents a drop in crime in neighborhoods that
- provide adequate parks and recreation activities for youths.
- Unfortunately, the study notes, the best parks tend to be clumped
- in the wealthiest neighborhoods. In Chicago the impressive lakefront
- has 41 acres of parkland for every 1,000 residents; on the less
- affluent West Side there is only half an acre per 1,000 people.
- In Congress, Minnesota Democrat Bruce Vento is trying to rectify
- such inequities by co-sponsoring legislation to provide more
- money for parks and programs. "Recreation," he points out, "is
- less expensive than incarceration."
- </p>
- <p> Besides the Carrots, a Stick. Not all the efforts are warm and
- cuddly. New Orleans has imposed a dusk-to-dawn curfew for youths
- 16 and younger. In the first week the effort netted 200 violators.
- Curfews are denounced by civil libertarians, but parents and
- judges find merit in the approach. Early in June a judge in
- Orlando, Florida, rejected an effort by the American Civil Liberties
- Union to block temporarily a midnight-to-6 a.m. curfew that
- restricted minors from entering a 12-square-block downtown area.
- </p>
- <p> But will these various efforts pay off? Bob Sieks, executive
- director of the association that sponsors Trina Leas' summer
- camp, is optimistic. "People are awake again," he says. "They're
- nonapathetic." On the other hand, Trina's mother Debbie, while
- counting on her daughter's safety, doesn't expect any miracles.
- "I told my kids, `You just watch. There's going to be so many
- kids killed here this summer.'"
- </p>
- <p> The shooting is well under way. In Miami last week, a group
- of teenage boys attacked a motorist who had stopped to help
- an 11-year-old girl he had hit with his car. Although the girl
- was only slightly injured, the driver was beaten, robbed and
- fatally shot. Police arrested a 16-year-old boy and charged
- him with murder and robbery. Said a detective: "People made
- another senseless killing in our town. It is crazy."
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
-